Resources Publications Digital Projects Online Collections Highlights from … Michael VIII was the founder of the Palaeologan dynasty that would rule the Byzantine Empire until the Fall of Constantinople in 1453. Career. To drive a wedge between the pope and supporters of the Latin Empire, Michael VIII decided to unify the Orthodox and Catholic Churches. Where three dates are given, the middle date is the date of accession. At an early age he rose to distinction, and ultimately became commander of the Latin mercenaries in the employment of the emperors of Nicaea. However, during the course of these secret negotiations, a riot in … Frangiski Palaiologos married Nicolaos Giorgos Pantazis and had 5 children. Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos was born on 17 MAY 905 TO ABT-11-905 in Constantinople, Turkey (Byzantium), son of Leo VI 'The Wise' Byzantine Emperor Byzantine Emperor and Zoë Karbonopsina. Patriarch Arsenios excommunicated Michael VIII, and the ban was not removed until six years later (1268) on the appointment of new patriarch Joseph I. This threat did not materialise in a significant way during Michael VIII's reign, and the emperor tried to take advantage of a civil war in Bulgaria in the late 1270s but the Byzantine armies suffered several major defeats at the hands of the peasant Emperor Ivaylo. With the help of Pope Urban IV Michael VIII concluded peace with his former enemies. ...gos, Eudokia Palaelogos, Duke Manuel of Palaelogos, Duke Konstantinos of Palaelogos, Anna of Palaelogos, Eudokia Palaelogos, Duke Theodor... Dec 11 1282 - Pachomion, Lysimachia, Thrace, Andronikos Komnenos Palaiologos, Theodora Angelina Palaiologina, Maria Palaiologina, Irene Palaiologina, Constantine Palaiologos, Anna Komnene Palaiologina, Irene Palaiologina, Constantine Palaiologos, Andronikos II Palaiologos, Governor Andronikos Doukas Komnenos of Thessalonika Palaiologos, Theodora Palaiologina, Theodora Doukaina Komnene Palaiologina Batatzina, Theodora Angelina Palaiologina, Andronikos Doukas Komnenos Palaiologos, Andronikos Palaiologos, Andronikos II Palaiologos, Eudokia Palaiologina, Maria Palaiologina, Irene Palaiologina, Empress of Bulgaria, Michael Viii Dukas Komnenos Emperor of Byzantium Palaelogos, Emperor Michael of Nicaea and Byzantium, Viii Palaiologos, Death of Mikhael VIII Palaiologos at Constantinople. Michael IX was the eldest son of Andronikos II Palaiologos and Anna of Hungary, a daughter of King Stephen V of Hungary. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. [5] In 1282, Nogai Khan provided Michael VIII with 4,000 Mongols whom he sent against Thessaly. Michael VIII Palaiologos or Palaeologus (Greek: Μιχαήλ Η΄ Παλαιολόγος, Mikhaēl VIII Palaiologos) (1223 – 11 December 1282) reigned as Byzantine emperor 1259–1282. Alexios Doukas Palaiologos, megas doux (1140–1203) 2. Kantakouzenos retired to a monastery (where he assumed the name of Joasaph Christodoulos) and occupied himself in literary labours. Michael VIII Palaiologos (1261–1282) Andronikos II Palaiologos (1282–1328) Andronikos III Palaiologos (1328–1341) Anna Palaiologina (1341–1347) John VIII Palaiologos (1425–1448) Navigation. Andronikos II was born Andronikos Doukas Angelos Komnenos Palaiologos (Greek: Ἀνδρόνικος Δούκας Ἄγγελος Κομνηνός Παλαιολόγος) at Nicaea. Identifiers. A few days after the death of Emperor Theodore II Doukas Laskaris in 1258, Michael Palaiologos instigated a coup against the influential bureaucrat George Mouzalon, becoming joint guardian for the eight-year old Emperor John IV Doukas Laskaris together with the patriarch Arsenios. This policy led to the gradual collapse of the frontier, which was infiltrated by Turkish bands even before the death of Michael VIII in Pachomios village, Thrace in December 1282. Michael VIII relied on an alliance with Genoa against Venice and the Latin states of the Aegean Sea, but in the end made treaties with both Genoa and Venice, seeking to maintain a balance of power advantageous to the Empire. Leo V the Armenian (Greek: Λέων ὁ ἐξ Ἀρμενίας, Leōn ho ex Armenias; born c. 755 - died 25 December 820) was Emperor of the Byzantine Empire from 813 to 820. … PALAIOLOGOS was born on month day 1404, at birth place, to Manuél II. On July 25, 1261, Michael VIII's general Alexios Strategopoulos captured Constantinople from its last Latin Emperor, Baldwin II. In 1263, the emperor sent 15,000 men (which included 5,000 Seljuk mercenaries) to conquer Achaia, then a mixed imperial and Genoese fleet of 48 ships was defeated by a smaller Venetian force at the Battle of Spetsai. gr. In 1275, Michael VIII sent an army against Thessaly and fleet of 73 ships to harass the Latin states in Greece. The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261-1453 (Cambridge University Press, 1993). He died on December 11, 1282 in Pachomion, Lysimachia, Thrace. The army was crushingly defeated at the Battle of Neopatras, but the fleet won a similarly comprehensive victory at the Battle of Demetrias. Michael VIII. Michael … Michael VIII Palaiologos (1261–1282) Andronikos II Palaiologos (1282–1328) Andronikos III Palaiologos (1328–1341) Anna Palaiologina (1341–1347) John VIII Palaiologos (1425–1448) Navigation. In 1253, Michael VIII Palaiologos married Theodora Doukaina Vatatzina, a grandniece of John III Doukas Vatatzes, Emperor of Nicaea. 89403998. Andronico Ducas Comneno Paleologo . Euphrosyne Doukaina Kamatera was born about 1155 in Byzantium (Constantinople), Istanbul, Turkey, daughter of Andronikos Doukas Kamateros and Qirwerne Princess of Ethiopia Princess of Ethiopia. He is … He was acutely aware of the danger posed by the possibility that the Latin West, particularly his neighbors in Italy (Charles I of Sicily, Pope Martin IV, and the Venetians) would unite against him and attempt the restoration Latin rule in Constantinople. Michael VIII Palaiologos of Paleologus (Grieks: Μιχαὴλ Η΄ Παλαιολόγος, Mikhaēl VIII Palaiologos; 1223 - 11 Desember 1282) was van 1259 tot 1261 medekeiser van die Niceense Ryk en van 1261 tot met sy dood keiser van die Bisantynse Ryk.. Hy was die stigter van die Palaiologos-dinastie wat tot met die val van Konstantinopel in 1453 oor die Bisantynse Ryk regeer het. Life. Michael also married two of his own daughters (conceived through a mistress, a Diplovatatzina) to Mongol kings: Euphrosyne Palaiologina, who married Nogai Khan of the Golden Horde, and Maria Palaiologina, who married Abaqa Khan of Ilkhanid Persia. William was forced to ransom himself by surrendering most of the eastern part of Morea and his newly built strongholds. English Wikipedia. Μιχαῆλ Η΄ Παλαιολόγος Emperor of Nicaea and Emperor of the Byzantine Empire Painting of Michael VIII It is not surprising, therefore, that he turned to the Jews and other minorities (most notably the Armenians) as a source of support in an embattled state of affairs, and when the ethnic majority and the mainstream elite had grown unfriendly toward him[12]. This threat did not materialize in a significant way during Michael VIII's reign, and the emperor tried to take advantage of a civil war in Bulgaria in the late 1270s but the Byzantine armies suffered several major defeats at the hands of the peasant Emperor Ivaylo. John Vatatzes, the emperor of Nicea, commenced legal persecution of the Jews in 1253[8]. Michael VIII was forced to drain the treasury to pay the enormous bribe of 60,000 gold coins to King Peter III. He also signed a treaty in 1263 with the Egyptian Mamluk sultan Baibars, and the Mongol Khan of Kipchak.[2]. Michael VIII Palaiologos or Palaeologus (Greek: Μιχαὴλ Η΄ Παλαιολόγος, Mikhaēl VIII Palaiologos; 1223 – 11 December 1282) reigned as Byzantine Emperor 1259–1282. Theodore's persecutions were most notable in their expropriations of Jewish property, but tended to avoid persecution for its own sake[9]. He was acutely aware of the danger posed by the possibility that the Latin West, particularly his neighbors in Italy (Charles I of Sicily, Pope Martin IV, and the Venetians) would unite against him and attempt the restoration of Latin rule in Constantinople. Michael VIII entered the city on August 15 and had himself crowned together with his infant son Andronikos II Palaiologos. Princeton University Library One Washington Road, Princeton, New Jersey 08544 USA 609.258.1470 phone | 609.258.0441 fax The History of John Kantakouzenos (Book 1) by John VI Cantacuzenus Emperor of the East, unknown edition, През … He managed to temporarily impose his son-in-law Ivan Asen III on the Bulgarian throne but after the Byzantine defeat at Devina he had to flee. Euphrosyne Palaiologina was born at birth place, to Michael VIII Dukas Komnenos Palaiologos and Mistress Diplovatatzina Komnenos Palaiologos (born NN). Patriarch Arsenios excommunicated Michael VIII, and the ban was not removed until six years later (1268) on the appointment of new patriarch Joseph I. The Fourth Crusade had degraded the position of the Jews of the Byzantine Empire. The Fourth Crusade had degraded the position of the Jews of the Byzantine Empire. Orphaned in childhood, she was raised by her great-uncle John III, who was said to have "loved her like a daughter", and who arranged for her marriage to Michael. Michael VIII Palaeologus, Nicaean emperor (1259–61) and then Byzantine emperor (1261–82), who in 1261 restored the Byzantine Empire to the Greeks after 57 years of Latin occupation and who founded the Palaeologan dynasty, the last and longest-lived of the empire’s ruling houses. Thomas PALAIOLOGOS, 1409 - 1465 Thomas PALAIOLOGOS 1409 1465 Thomas PALAIOLOGOS was born in month 1409, at birth place , to Manuél II. As a rare manifestation of truly "Byzantine" diplomacy, Michael VIII secretly incited the Sicilian Vespers, a rebellion against Charles of Anjou in Palermo, and the invasion of the Sicily by the Catalans of King Peter III of Aragon. To drive a wedge between the pope and supporters of the Latin Empire, Michael VIII decided to unify the Orthodox and Catholic Churches. Eirene (renamed Maria), who married Francesco I of Lesbos. Son of Constantine the Great and co-emperor alongside his brothers, his attempt to exert his perceived rights of primogeniture led to his death in a failed invasion of Italy in 340. Michael VIII Palaiologos or Palaeologus (Greek: Μιχαὴλ Η΄ Παλαιολόγος, Mikhaēl VIII Palaiologos; 1223 – 11 December 1282) reigned as Byzantine Emperor 1259–1282.Michael VIII was the founder of the Palaiologan dynasty that would rule the Byzantine Empire until the Fall of Constantinople in 1453. but even then, he put up a heroic last stand and almost won. PALAIOLOGOS and Jelena / Helena PALAIOLOGINE (born DRAGAŠ). He was acutely aware of the danger posed by the possibility that the Latin West, particularly his neighbors in Italy (Charles I of Sicily, Pope Martin IV, and the Venetians) would unite against him and attempt the restoration of Latin rule in Constantinople. Thomas PALAIOLOGOS was born in month 1409, at birth place, to Manuél II. Bowman, Steven. Maria had 3 siblings: Andronikos Palaiologos and 2 other siblings. [6] In 1282, Nogai Khan provided Michael VIII with 4,000 Mongols whom he sent against Thessaly. Andronikos Doukas (Greek: Ἀνδρόνικος Δούκας), Latinized as Andronicus Ducas, was the third son of Byzantine emperor Constantine X Doukas (r. 1059–1067) and younger brother of Byzantine emperor Michael VII Doukas (r. 1071–1078). Theodora was born circa 1240, in (Constantinople), Byzantium, Istanbul, Turkey. Michael Palaiologos, born in 1223, was the son of Andronikos Palaiologos, megas domestikos in the Empire of Nicaea. Thus Michael’s first act toward the Jews [%E2%80%A6] was the revocation of John Vatatzes’s order of forced baptism. People Projects Discussions Surnames When his city was invaded, he was offered safety if he gave up his empire over and over again. When Michael VIII entered the city, its population was 35,000 people, but he succeeded in increasing it to 70,000 people by the end of his reign. 1291 d. 21 April 1338 ♀ Simonida b. about 1294 d. after 1340 ♂ w Demetrios Palaiologos [Palaiologen] b. about 1295 d. after 1343. When Michael VIII entered the city, its population was 35,000 people, but he succeeded in increasing it to 70,000 people by the end of his reign. John VIII Palaiologos (18 December 1392 – 31 October 1448). However, later Michael VIII managed to conquer the Bulgarian portion of Thrace while the internal situation of the Bulgarian Empire remained unstable. On July 25, 1261, Michael VIII's general Alexios Strategopoulos captured Constantinople from its last Latin Emperor, Baldwin II. Husband of Théodora Palaiologos. Michael VIII was the founder of the Palaeologan dynasty that would rule the Byzantine Empire until the Fall of Constantinople in 1453. Michael was born in 1223, in Anatolien. Son of Andronic Dukas Commenos Paleologos, Grand Domesticus of the Empire and Theodora Angelina Komnenos Palaiologos After a severe naval defeat, Michael VIII dismissed the 60 Genoese galleys that he had hired earlier. In 1263 the Latins ceded Mystras as ransom for William II of Villehardouin, and Michael VIII Palaeologus made the city the seat of the new Despotate of Morea, ruled by his relatives, although the Venetians still controlled the coast and the islands. 19 of 100 individuals View all. imported from Wikimedia project. In 1263, the emperor sent 15,000 men (which included 5,000 Seljuk mercenaries) to conquer Achaia, then a mixed imperial and Genoese fleet of 48 ships was defeated by a smaller Venetian force at the Battle of Spetsai. imported from Wikimedia project. By the terms of the treaties, William II was obliged to cede Mystras, Monemvasia and Maina in the Morea to the Byzantines. Constantine Xi Palaiologos 1405-1453 was the final emperor of the Byzantine Empire. With the help of Pope Urban IV Michael VIII concluded peace with his former enemies in 1263 and 1264, respectively. Although these measures began only a year before Vatatzes’ death, they seemed to have set a precedent of persecution which his son, Theodore II Lascaris, followed[9]. Theodore Doukas, who crowned himself emperor of Epiros after he conquered Thessaloniki, was known for his persecution of the Jews beginning in 1229, a year before the end of his reign[8]. He recovered Constantinople from the Latin Empire in 1261 and transformed the Empire of Nicaea into a restored Byzantine Empire. Maria de Perse (born Palaiologina) was born circa 1256, to Michael VIII Palaiologos and Palaiologos (born Diplobatatzaina). He was married on April 27, 919 in Constantinople,Byzantium to Hélène Lekapene Lekapene, they had 2 children. Thus Michael’s first act toward the Jews [%E2%80%A6] was the revocation of John Vatatzes’s order of forced baptism. ...os, Constantine Palaiologos, Irene Palaiologina, Anna Palaiologina, Eudokia Palaiologina, Theodore Palaiologos, Eufrozina Paleolog, Maria... Byzantium, (Constantinople), Istanbul, Turkey, (Constantinople), Byzantium, Istanbul, Turkey, Of, Constantinople, Constantinople, Turkey, The Byzantine Empire - Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων, Basileia Rhōmaiōn, Andronic Dukas Commenos Paleologos, Grand Domesticus of the Empire, Constantine Angelos Palaiologos, Sebastokrator, Michael Viii , Byzantine Emperor Palaiologus, Michael Viii Dukas Komnenos Emperor of Byzantium Palaelogos, Emperor Michael of Nicaea and Byzantium, Viii Palaiologos, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_VIII_Palaiologos, Birth of Andronicus II, byzantine emperor. After a severe naval defeat, Michael VIII dismissed the 60 Genoese galleys that he had hired earlier. He managed to temporarily impose his son-in-law Ivan Asen III on the Bulgarian throne but after the Byzantine defeat at Devina he had to flee. In 1259, the Principality's ruler William II Villehardouin lost the Battle of Pelagonia against the Byzantine Emperor Michael VIII Palaeologus. Even with our imperfect knowledge of Byzantine genealogy, no less than eleven emperors may be traced among his ancestors. Bowman writes the following: Michael VIII summoned the Jewish leaders in his realm and invited them to support him as emperor. It is not surprising, therefore, that he turned to the Jews and other minorities (most notably the Armenians) as a source of support in an embattled state of affairs, and when the ethnic majority and the mainstream elite had grown unfriendly toward him[11]. He died on November 9, 959 in Constantinople, Turkey … Michael VIII Palaiologos or Palaeologus reigned as Byzantine Emperor 1259–1282. Also, during his reign there was a temporary naval revival in which the Byzantine navy consisted of 80 ships. Born 1406/7, died 1409/10 of the plague. Michael VIII's concession was met with determined opposition at home, and prisons filled with many opponents to the union. However, later Michael VIII managed to conquer the Bulgarian portion of Thrace while the internal situation of the Bulgarian Empire remained unstable. In 1263, the emperor sent 15,000 men (which included 5,000 Seljuk mercenaries) to conquer the Principality of Achaea, but this expedition failed in the battles of Prinitza and Makryplagi, and a mixed imperial and Genoese fleet of 48 ships was defeated by a smaller Venetian force at the Battle of Settepozzi. When Michael VIII entered the city, its population was 35,000 people, but he succeeded in increasing it to 70,000 people by the end of his reign. Michael VIII was forced to drain the treasury to pay the enormous bribe of 60,000 gold coins to King Peter III. ISBN: 0521 43991 4, Harris, Jonathan, Byzantium and the Crusades (Hambledon and London, 2003). 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